Stock Market Performance By President

Select an index you want to compare, select the presidents you want to compare and you are good to go!
Joe Biden
Donald Trump

What is cumulative return?

Simply put, cumulative return shows the total growth of the market during a given presidency. For example, imagine you invested $10000 in the S&P 500 during the start of Obama’s term. After 667 stock market days, you would have $16000 for a cumulative return of 60%. At the end of Obama’s presidency, you would have had $25000 for a cumulative return of 150%.

Cumulative Dow Jones Performance By President

The chart below shows cumulative stock market performance by president from the start of their presidencies.

Cumulative Nasdaq Performance By President

The chart below shows cumulative stock market performance by president from the start of their presidencies.

Cumulative S&P Performance By President

The chart below shows cumulative stock market performance by president from the start of their presidencies.

Annualized Dow Jones Performance By President

The chart below shows annualized stock market performance by president from the start of their presidencies to the same stock market day in Biden’s presidency

The number in parenthesis shows the final annualized stock market performance by president for previous presidents at the end of their terms

Annualized Nasdaq Performance By President

The chart below shows cumulative stock market performance by president from the start of their presidencies.

Annualized S&P Performance By President

The chart below shows cumulative stock market performance by president from the start of their presidencies.

What is annualized return?

Whenever you look at a stock or portfolio, the number the broker often leads with is the “annualized returns,” which is the average yearly return of any given investment. It’s used to essentially normalize up and down spikes with annual returns and give you an average performance over the time frame.

Why do we use annualized returns on FactsFirst?

To level the playing field between presidents that served for significantly different timeframes. For example, a president who served eight years will usually have better cumulative returns than one who served four years simply because he was in office longer. But when you annualize that data, and create a yearly average, you get more of an apples to apples comparison.

Read more about this in our learning center.

How We Calculate Our Presidential Performance Data

We capture the data as soon as it’s available to us – stock market data after daily market close, jobs data once a month and GDP data once a quarter. After verifying the raw data, we then calculate updated cumulative and annualized performance data for the current president (the data for previous presidents have been calculated and verified in advance).

Some metrics are measured daily (like stock market performance), monthly (like jobs growth) and quarterly (like GDP growth). We start measurement of performance for a president from the first full time period after their inauguration. For stock market performance, it is the first stock market day in office. For jobs growth, it’s either first full calendar month in office (so if you are inaugurated in the middle of January, the first full month is February). This ensures a consistent starting point across all presidencies.

Also, read these articles in our Learning Center:

Want to share our charts but need to verify our data?

We are happy to share the raw data and methodologies we use with any media organization that wants to link to or share our charts and data. If that is of interest to you, please contact us.

 (Due the amount of requests, we must limit inquiries and responses to media representatives only.)

Learning Center

How do we come up with our numbers? How can you crunch the numbers yourself? What are the best indicators of an economy’s well-being and what might that information mean to you individually? It’s all in the Learning Center.

Why Do We Use Percentage Gain to Calculate Performance in the Stock Market and Not the Total Point Gain?

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GDP Growth: What’s the Ideal GDP Growth Rate?

Gross domestic product (GDP) is one of the key economic indicators used to measure the economy and track its progress. Often, people equate a high GDP with economic prosperity and a low GDP with a failing economy. However, this isn’t always so. The correlation is not as simple as high is good and low is […]

Measuring Cumulative Performance and Annualized Performance

When analyzing presidential performance, we track various metrics including the stock market, GDP, and jobs growth. In all of these metrics, we use both cumulative and annualized performance. These are both key tools in understanding presidential performance across these key economic indicators. What is cumulative performance? Cumulative growth refers to the total percentage increase of […]